Ilizarov Deformity Correction
Lower extremity deformity can be caused by prior injury, compartment syndrome, fractures, congenital conditions, neurologic conditions, and degenerative conditions such as arthritis.
Examples of complex deformities around the ankle and hindfoot include ankle or distal tibia varus or valgus deformity, flat feet (pes planus), cavus feet (pes cavus, Charcot-Marie-Tooth), rocker bottom feet (Charcot midfoot), and equinus deformity. We use a number of techniques such as osteotomy, tendon lengthening or transfer, ligament repair, and fascial release to address these deformities with the goal of restoring alignment, stability and functions and minimizing pain.
Ilizarov frames provide a versatile fixation system for the management of bony deformities, fractures and their complications. The frames give stability, soft tissue preservation, adjustability and functionality allowing bone to realise its full osteogenic potential.
History:
Prof. Gavriil Abramovich Ilizarov started his career treating a number of patients in western Siberia, who had returned from World War II having sustained fractures. During the 1950s, Ilizarov began experimenting with external fixation designs; in 1954, he successfully treated his first patient, a factory worker with a tibial non-union. He experienced excellent results, significantly reducing healing time.
During this time, he also, by chance, discovered distraction osteogenesis for bone lengthening when he observed callus formation in a patient who had mistakenly distracted his frame instead of compressing it.
In 1968, Valery Brumel, an Olympic champion high jumper at the 1964 games, visited Ilizarov in Kurgan. He had suffered a compound fracture of his distal tibia in 1965 and, despite 20 operations over 3 years, had developed an infected non-union and a significant leg-length discrepancy. His resultant surgery was a widely publicised success and gained Ilizarov recognition within the Soviet Union.
In 1980, Carlo Mauri, a well-known Italian journalist and explorer, was treated in Kurgan. Mauri had suffered a distal tibial fracture 10 years previously during an Alpine accident. Whilst on an Atlantic exploration, his old leg wound re-opened and a Russian team physician advised him to consult Ilizarov in Kurgan. On his return to Italy, the surgeons were amazed by the healing that had occurred in this long-standing non-union and, the following year, arranged for Ilizarov to present his findings at the AO Conference in Bellagio. News of this advance was quick to travel and very soon was being adopted by surgeons both sides of the Atlantic.
Conditions Dr. Todd Kim Treats
Utilizing the Ilizarov Deformity Correction Approach
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Trauma- tibia fractures,
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Ankle fractures
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Ankle Fusion
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Complications of trauma: nonunions of tibia fractures, infected nonunions
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Deformity or limb lengthening: malunion, crooked or shortened legs, tibias,